This paper explores the physics of chaos in a localized phase-space region produced by rf phase modulation applied to a double rf system.The study can be exploited to produce rapid particle bunch broadening exhibiting longitudinal particle distribution uniformity.Hamiltonian models and particle-tracking simulations are introduced to understand the
With the increasing attention of modern medicine to natural medicinal agents, Inonotus obliquus (chaga), a macrofungus with remarkable medicinal value, has gradually garnered widespread academic interest.This paper reviews the primary bioactive components of I.obliquus in recent years, including polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, and triterpenoid
Abstract Quantum computers use the properties of quantum physics to perform information storage and processing operations.The operation of these computers involves concepts such as entanglement and superposition, which endow them with a great processing power that even surpasses that of the most powerful current supercomputers, while consuming sign
There is growing consensus that genome organization and long-range gene regulation involves partitioning of the genome into domains of distinct epigenetic chromatin Skorts states.Chromatin insulator or barrier elements are key components of these processes as they can establish boundaries between chromatin states.The ability of elements such as the
Deliberation is a complex interpersonal process that involves different forms of communication.While earlier versions of deliberative theory had overly rationalistic and proceduralist views of linguistic exchange, it is now understood that deliberation involves a full range of speech cultures, which include humour, storytelling, metaphors, testimon